The average of three numbers is 21, and the average of these three numbers and a fourth number is 18. Find the fourth number.

The average of 100 numbers is 40. If one of the numbers, 30, is replaced by 70 while keeping the other numbers same, what is the new average?

The arithmetic mean of 22.5, 56, 42.5, 2x + 1, x - 2, 3x, and 36 is 30. Find the value of x (where x > 0).