The 105th Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution, which restored the power of State Governments to identify Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBCs), was enacted in which year?

Given below are two statements: Assertion (A): India is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Reason (R): The NPT recognizes only the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (P5) as legitimate nuclear-weapon states. Select the correct answer:

Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right under Part III of the Constitution of India?