English Language · Cloze Test

Sentences of a paragraph are given below. While sentences S1, S2 and S4 are given, sentence S3 is missing. Select the option that will meaningfully fill in the gap. S1. In the early 20th century, urban planning began to shift from simple infrastructural expansion to a more holistic approach. S2. Cities were no longer viewed as mere clusters of buildings and roads, but as living organisms with dynamic needs. S3. __________________. S4. This transformation laid the groundwork for sustainable development practices seen in today's smart cities.