General Studies · Capital Budgeting and NPV
Sena Co is evaluating a 4-year project. It spent $50,000 on a feasibility study. A new machine costs $800,000, with a Year 4 salvage value of $100,000. The factory space could otherwise be rented for $40,000/year. Immediate working capital of $60,000 increases by 5% annually, with the full balance recovered at the project's end. Tax is 30% in arrears; 25% reducing balance tax-allowable depreciation applies. Which option correctly treats these items for Net Present Value (NPV) calculation?
- 1The feasibility study is an initial outflow; the factory rent is a relevant inflow; working capital is recovered at Year 4 but adjusted for inflation.
- 2The feasibility study is ignored; the lost rent (after-tax) is an opportunity cost; the full Year 0 working capital and all subsequent increases are recovered at the end of Year 4.✓
- 3The feasibility study is ignored; the lost rent (after-tax) is an opportunity cost; incremental working capital increases are outflows in Years 1-3.
- 4The feasibility study is an initial outflow; the lost rent is ignored as a non-cash item; working capital is recovered in full at Year 4.
Correct answer
The feasibility study is ignored; the lost rent (after-tax) is an opportunity cost; the full Year 0 working capital and all subsequent increases are recovered at the end of Year 4.
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