English Language · English
Select the option that best summarizes the core essence of the provided passage: People view idleness as a sin and industriousness as a virtue, and in the process have developed an unsatisfactory relationship with their jobs. Work has become a way for them to keep busy, even though many find their work meaningless. In their need for activity people undertake what was once considered work (fishing, gardening) as hobbies. The opposing view is that hard work has made us prosperous and improved our levels of health and education. It ha s also brought innovation and labour and time-saving devices, which have lessened life's drudgery.
- 1While idealizing hard work has driven individuals into empty busyness and meaningless roles, it has undeniably yielded massive societal benefits through prosperity and technology.✓
- 2Despite widespread philosophical objections, continuous labor remains essential to sustain health indices and mechanical innovation.
- 3The glorification of labor has paradoxically increased absolute systemic idleness while retaining structural progress across society.
- 4Industriousness has fully dominated modern life, making it vital for individuals to completely abandon economic output for pure leisure.
Correct answer
While idealizing hard work has driven individuals into empty busyness and meaningless roles, it has undeniably yielded massive societal benefits through prosperity and technology.
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