Biology · Evolution
Select the correct statement with respect to the bottleneck effect in population genetics.
- 1Human activities make up the majority of bottleneck events.
- 2The sharp decrease in population size reduces genetic diversity, making the new population less adaptable.✓
- 3Only the fittest members of the original population survive, ensuring higher overall fitness.
- 4It prevents genetic drift from affecting the surviving population.
Correct answer
The sharp decrease in population size reduces genetic diversity, making the new population less adaptable.
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