English Language · English

Read the text carefully and answer the question that follows: 'In recent years, happiness has been widely promoted as a measurable, attainable goal, something that can be optimized like productivity or managed like a portfolio. Governments publish "happiness indices," corporations implement "well-being frameworks," and individuals track mood statistics on apps. Yet beneath this pursuit lies a paradox: the more society tries to quantify happiness, the further it seems to drift from a deeper sense of meaning. Happiness, once viewed as a natural by-product of living well, is increasingly treated as a strategic achievement requiring constant monitoring and improvement. Part of this shift can be traced to economic pressures. In hyper-competitive environments, individuals are encouraged to appear perpetually positive, as though emotional steadiness alone ensures success. This results in what psychologists refer to as "emotional performance," where happiness becomes a display rather than a felt experience. People fear expressing sadness or uncertainty because vulnerability is interpreted as weakness, especially in workplaces where resilience is valued more than authenticity. As a result, the pressure to seem happy can deepen emotional exhaustion. Social media intensifies this pressure. Platforms reward curated lives—smiles over struggle, achievement over process, momentary excitement over enduring contentment. The constant comparison reduces happiness to a benchmark of public approval, leaving individuals unsure whether they are pursuing genuine joy or merely attempting to meet invisible expectations. The illusion of universal happiness promotes a silent culture of loneliness, where people feel increasingly isolated despite being digitally connected.' Identify the grammatical type of the underlined part in the sentence: '...the pressure to seem happy can deepen emotional exhaustion.'