English Language · English

Read the text carefully and answer the question that follows: 'Across civilizations, art and heritage have served not merely as expressions of creativity but as silent archives of collective memory. Whether carved into temple walls, woven into textiles, painted across cave ceilings, or preserved in ancient manuscripts, these cultural imprints survive long after their creators disappear. Yet, in a rapidly modernizing world, the way societies relate to heritage is undergoing a subtle transformation. Increasingly, heritage is not simply inherited; it is curated, interpreted, reconstructed, and sometimes commercialized to fit the demands of tourism, identity politics, or global visibility. Museums and cultural institutions face the challenge of presenting artefacts in ways that honour historical authenticity while making them accessible to modern audiences. Interactive installations, digital reconstructions, and immersive storytelling attempt to bridge the gap between past and present. However, such innovations also raise delicate questions: does simplifying a centuries-old narrative make it more approachable, or does it dilute its meaning? Can technology enhance cultural understanding without replacing the tactile intimacy of physical heritage? Communities, too, struggle with balancing preservation and evolution. Traditional crafts passed through generations confront pressures of economic survival. As demand for handmade work decreases and mass-produced substitutes enter markets, artisans must decide whether to keep ancient techniques alive or adapt them for contemporary appeal.' Identify the grammatical type of the underlined part in the sentence: '...artisans must decide to keep ancient techniques alive or adapt them for modern needs.'