General Studies · Critical Reasoning

Read the passage given below and select the inference(s) that hold true based on the facts in the passage. Passage: Scientific discoveries often face resistance when they challenge long-held beliefs. History shows that theories once dismissed, such as heliocentrism or evolution, later became widely accepted. This pattern suggests that skepticism, while sometimes necessary, can also delay progress. In modern times, debates about climate science and genetic engineering reveal similar tensions. Ultimately, the acceptance of new knowledge depends on evidence, communication, and societal readiness to adapt. Inferences: I. All scientific discoveries may not be immediately accepted by society. II. Skepticism can both protect and hinder progress. III. Acceptance of new knowledge relies on factors beyond evidence alone.