English Language · English

Read the passage given below and choose the option that best captures its essence: Widespread, industrialized agriculture has provided a reliable food supply for a growing global population. However, this success comes at a significant environmental cost. The clearing of vast lands for monoculture farming leads to habitat destruction and a dramatic loss of biodiversity. Additionally, the intensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides pollutes waterways and soil, while the release of greenhouse gases from farming machinery and livestock contributes to climate change. The cumulative effect is a complex dilemma where feeding humanity on a large scale often appears to be in direct conflict with preserving the planet's ecological health.