English Language · English
Read the passage carefully and answer the question based on it: 'In the modern global economy, abundance often disguises itself as prosperity while concealing fragility underneath. Supermarkets lined with exotic fruits from distant continents, online platforms promising instant delivery, and financial systems offering limitless credit all create the perception that scarcity has been defeated. Yet, this spectacle of plenty is precarious: supply chains can collapse with a single geopolitical tremor, credit bubbles can burst under a minor interest hike, and the same technologies that knit markets together also transmit crises faster than remedies can be devised. Economists warn that the illusion of abundance is less about resources than about distribution and sustainability. For example, a nation may achieve record harvests, but if logistics fail, grains rot in warehouses while children go hungry. Similarly, credit-driven consumption can inflate GDP figures, but when debt outweighs productivity, households and governments alike are caught in a spiral that no statistic of growth can mask. The paradox is striking: abundance measured on paper does not guarantee security in practice. Furthermore, abundance has cultural costs. The idea that more is always better has reshaped values, privileging consumption over conservation. Traditional practices of moderation—whether in food, energy, or clothing—are dismissed as backward, while wasteful convenience is celebrated as modernity. Ironically, societies that glorify abundance often confront crises of anxiety, inequality, and ecological decline. Thus, abundance becomes not merely an economic condition but a psychological burden, producing restless citizens in restless markets. What, then, is true prosperity? Some argue it lies not in limitless accumulation but in resilience—the ability of systems to endure shocks without collapsing. A resilient economy values sufficiency over extravagance, durability over speed, and balance over frenzy. Measured this way, prosperity is less about what shelves display and more about whether communities can adapt when shelves empty. History suggests that civilizations which mistake abundance for invincibility eventually learn that collapse, too, can arrive overnight.' What is the grammatical phrase/clause used in the specified part of the sentence below? Sentence: 'A nation may achieve record harvests, but if logistics fail, grains rot in warehouses while children go hungry.'
- 1Noun clause
- 2Independent clause✓
- 3Relative clause
- 4Prepositional phrase
Correct answer
Independent clause
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