English Language · English
Read the passage below and choose the option that best captures its essence: Our innate aversion to insects, often referred to as entomophobia, is more than just a psychological quirk; it may be an evolutionary adaptation. For much of human history, a significant number of insects were vectors for deadly diseases, parasites, or venomous bites. Developing a generalized fear and avoidance response to these creatures would have significantly increased the survival odds of our ancestors. While today we can easily distinguish between a harmless ladybug and a malaria-carrying mosquito, the inherited wiring in our brains might still treat all creepy-crawlies with a degree of suspicion, a legacy of a time when erring on the side of caution was a life-saving strategy. This ancient fear, therefore, serves as a reminder of the powerful role of natural selection in shaping our most fundamental instincts.
- 1The fear of insects is an evolutionary adaptation that helped our ancestors survive by promoting the avoidance of disease vectors and venomous bites.✓
- 2While some insects are harmless, our inherited fear of them is an irrational psychological quirk that makes us cautious of all bugs.
- 3Entomophobia is a modern phobia that has no real biological basis, as most insects encountered today are completely harmless.
- 4The fear of insects is solely the result of natural selection that has made human beings inherently aggressive towards crawling creatures.
Correct answer
The fear of insects is an evolutionary adaptation that helped our ancestors survive by promoting the avoidance of disease vectors and venomous bites.
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