English Language · English

Read the passage below and choose the option that best captures its essence: Despite global advancements in sanitation and technology, the practice of manual scavenging persists in parts of the world, particularly in countries like India. This labor-intensive and highly dehumanizing work, which involves the physical removal of human waste from dry latrines and sewers, is a stark example of a system where social hierarchy and poverty intersect. While legal bans exist, their enforcement is often weak due to deep-rooted societal biases and the lack of viable alternative employment for those trapped in this generational occupation. The continued existence of manual scavenging is therefore not merely a failure of sanitation infrastructure but a profound failure of society to dismantle discriminatory practices that have historically relegated a specific group of people to this degrading task.