English Language · English

Read the given passage and select the central theme from the given options: Passage: Teacher education in India needs urgent and comprehensive reforms. While there is an expansion in the number of Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs), the regulatory frameworks have failed to prevent a massive commercialization. Many sub-standard institutions function as mere 'degree mills' without providing proper training, leading to poorly prepared educators. To restore quality, we must overhaul the regulatory body, enforce stringent standards, and shut down non-performing or fraudulent institutions immediately.