English Language · English
Read the following passage carefully and answer the question based on it: The Viksit Bharat - Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act (VB-GRAM G), 2025, has been introduced alongside the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). The goal of this modification is to improve Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which protects the right to life. MGNREGA has improved socioeconomic conditions by facilitating wage payments, providing unemployment benefits, and promoting equal earnings. There has been sustainable development, and research has confirmed the impact of this program to raise earnings, alleviate poverty, and encourage school enrollment. In the past five years, women have comprised 58% of the workforce, significantly contributing to rural development, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given these factors, it is important to assess both the benefits and current challenges of the system. Despite MGNREGA’s successes, the program has faced implementation challenges, mainly due to inadequate funding, as acknowledged by the Ministry of Finance. Delays in wage payments and fewer work opportunities have resulted from this lack of funds. Recent rules, such as introducing an attendance application that uses photos, have created new problems and made corruption easier. Due to these issues, the VB-GRAM G Act has introduced important changes, including sections 5(1) and 4(5), which give the Union Government greater control over the public works program. Question: What might be the author’s overall purpose for discussing the development from MGNREGA to the VB-GRAM G Act?
- 1Argue that a decrease in the role of government can logically solve the inherent shortcomings in rural employment patterns
- 2Emphasize how institutional reforms try to maintain constitutionally provided rights while recognizing administrative weaknesses✓
- 3Argue that technology-based interventions will necessarily increase the levels of transparency and accountability associated with public programs
- 4Argue that a transition from a rights-based framework to an AI-based system is necessary to achieve efficient results for rural communities.
Correct answer
Emphasize how institutional reforms try to maintain constitutionally provided rights while recognizing administrative weaknesses
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