Child Development and Pedagogy · Pedagogy
Read the following excerpt from a class VIII Science textbook: 'In ancient times, people did not understand the cause of these sparks. They were, therefore, afraid of lightning and thought that the wrath of gods was visiting them. Now, of course, we understand that lightning is caused by the accumulation of charges in the clouds. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin showed that lightning and the spark from clothes are essentially the same phenomena.' What aspect about the nature of science is primarily highlighted in the above excerpt?
- 1Scientific laws are absolute truths that can never be modified
- 2Science is empirical and develops understanding by explaining phenomena through evidence✓
- 3Scientific knowledge is purely speculative and non-verifiable
- 4A single universal rigid scientific method exists
Correct answer
Science is empirical and develops understanding by explaining phenomena through evidence
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