Biology · Cell Respiration and ATP Synthesis
Read the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R) carefully and choose the correct option: Assertion (A): In eukaryotic cells, the majority of ATP produced during aerobic respiration is generated through oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria. Reason (R): Oxidative phosphorylation relies on a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, established by the electron transport chain, which drives ATP synthesis via chemiosmosis.
- 1Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)✓
- 2(A) is true, but (R) is false
- 3Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
- 4(A) is false, but (R) is true
Correct answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
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