One kind of deficit in the annual Budget will have to be financed through borrowings. It indicates the total borrowing requirements of the government from all sources. It is known as:

Match List I with List II: List I: a. Revenue Deficit b. Budget Deficit c. Fiscal Deficit d. Primary Deficit List II: 1. Fiscal Deficit − Interest Payments 2. Budget Deficit + Government's market borrowings and liabilities 3. Revenue Expenditure − Revenue Receipts 4. Total Expenditure − Total Receipts

When governments intervene in the market to expand or reduce aggregate demand, this course of action is known as the ____