Physics · Statistical Mechanics
Non-interacting bosons undergo Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) when trapped in a three-dimensional isotropic simple harmonic potential. For BEC to occur, if N is the total number of particles and N0 is the number of particles in the condensed state at temperature T, which of the following relations is correct? (Where TB is the critical transition temperature)
- 1N0 = N[1 - (T/TB)3/2]
- 2N0 = N[1 - (T/TB)3]✓
- 3N0 = N[1 - (T/TB)]
- 4N0 = N[1 - (T/TB)2]
Correct answer
N0 = N[1 - (T/TB)3]
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