Match the School of Philosophy given in List I with its respective Metaphysics given in List II: List I (School of Philosophy) A. Idealism B. Realism C. Naturalism D. Pragmatism List II (Metaphysics) I. The world is 'characterized throughout by process and change' II. The cosmos is made up of a number of entities having various relations to one another and various qualities III. A surrounding world which is spiritual IV. Nature in terms of process rather than either substance or structure Choose the correct option:

The branch of metaphysics that deals with the nature of being and reality is known as:

The branch of metaphysics that deals with the nature of being, existence, or reality is known as:

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Different communities exist independent of one another but jointly somehow they give an idea of communitarian life of a society. Statement II: Earth exists either through a blind chance or through an inner necessity or through an external cause. In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: