Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter
Match the entries from Column-1 with their corresponding descriptions in Column-2 and numerical values in Column-3: Column - 1 (I) Planck’s radiation law (II) Stefan-Boltzmann law (III) Kirchhoff’s Law of Radiation (IV) Newton’s Cooling Law Column - 2 (i) Peak wavelength shifts inversely with temperature (ii) Energy radiated is proportional to the fourth power of temperature (iii) Absorptivity equals emissivity in thermal equilibrium (iv) Rate of cooling is proportional to the temperature difference Column - 3 (P) 0.5 (Q) 0.25 (R) 0.3 (S) 0.4 A surface reflects 70% of the incident energy. Determine the most appropriate match for its emissivity in thermal equilibrium.
- 1(III) (iii) (R)✓
- 2(III) (ii) (P)
- 3(I) (iv) (S)
- 4(II) (iii) (Q)
Correct answer
(III) (iii) (R)
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