Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below: List-I: (a) Proper use of natural resources (b) Control and regulation of prices (c) Raise the share of India in world trade (d) Technical changes in agriculture sector List-II: (i) Agriculture policy (ii) Natural resource policy (iii) Exim policy (iv) Price policy

What is the opposite of privatization, which describes a policy heavily followed by India after independence in 1947 where enterprises were brought under state ownership?

India's GDP growth in 2024–25 slowed to 6.3%, largely due to weak manufacturing and agricultural output. The government increased capital expenditure and RBI maintained a tight monetary stance. Consider the following statements: 1. The fiscal policy in this scenario is expansionary. 2. Tight monetary policy aims to curb inflation. 3. Increase in capital expenditure may crowd out private investment. 4. Both policies are counter-cyclical.