Economics · Macroeconomics
Inflation is a key macroeconomic variable because persistent increases in the general price level affect purchasing power, savings, interest rates, and monetary policy transmission. Which of the following best defines inflation?
- 1A fall in national income caused by recession
- 2A one-time increase in the price of a single commodity
- 3A sustained increase in the general price level over time✓
- 4A reduction in real wages due only to taxation
Correct answer
A sustained increase in the general price level over time
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