India's National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) utilizes a methodology co-developed by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI). In which year was OPHI established?

Which of the following territories was annexed by Lord Dalhousie under the pretext of misgovernance, and not directly through the Doctrine of Lapse?

What was the primary stated reason for the Partition of Bengal in 1905 by Lord Curzon?