General Studies · Clinical Psychology
In the context of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), which statement BEST distinguishes an intrusive memory from a flashback?
- 1Flashbacks are always deliberate and voluntary recollections of trauma, whereas intrusive memories are entirely involuntary.
- 2Flashbacks involve a temporary loss of orientation to the present time and surroundings with a sense of reliving the event, whereas intrusive memories are distressing involuntary recollections without loss of reality.✓
- 3Intrusive memories occur exclusively during sleep in the form of nightmares, whereas flashbacks occur only during waking hours.
- 4Intrusive memories are purely sensory experiences that simulate reliving the trauma, whereas flashbacks are general unwanted verbal thoughts.
Correct answer
Flashbacks involve a temporary loss of orientation to the present time and surroundings with a sense of reliving the event, whereas intrusive memories are distressing involuntary recollections without loss of reality.
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