Environment & Ecology · Ecological Succession
In the context of ecological succession, which of the following specifically characterizes the initial environment where primary succession occurs?
- 1Ecosystems where an established community reaches a stable climax state
- 2Barren, previously uninhabited habitats that are completely devoid of pre-existing soil, such as cooled lava flows✓
- 3Environments where succession is strictly driven by internal community interactions
- 4Habitats that have been disturbed but retain residual soil and organic matter
Correct answer
Barren, previously uninhabited habitats that are completely devoid of pre-existing soil, such as cooled lava flows
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