English Language · English Literature
In 'Culture and Anarchy', how does Matthew Arnold characterize the relationship between culture and the various social classes in Victorian society?
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- 1He believes social classes should remain separate to preserve the purity of culture.
- 2Arnold asserts that the working class alone embodies the ideals of culture and should dictate national values.
- 3He critiques the prevailing forces—the aristocratic 'Barbarians', the middle-class 'Philistines', and the working-class 'Populace'—arguing that only culture can transcend these divisions and lead to social harmony.✓
- 4Arnold claims that culture is the exclusive property of the aristocracy and cannot be accessed by other classes.
Correct answer
He critiques the prevailing forces—the aristocratic 'Barbarians', the middle-class 'Philistines', and the working-class 'Populace'—arguing that only culture can transcend these divisions and lead to social harmony.
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