In August 2025, Nepal officially joined the India-led International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA). Which of the following statements about this development is/are incorrect? 1. Nepal became the 13th member country of the IBCA since its launch in April 2023. 2. Nepal's tiger population increased almost threefold from 121 in 2009 to 355 in 2022. 3. The IBCA was launched during the 'Global Tiger Forum' in New Delhi in 2023.

India is drafting its first comprehensive framework, the National Adaptation Plan (NAP), to be submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) by September 2025 in compliance with the _____.

In July 2025, the Green Climate Fund (GCF) approved climate financing for India. Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. GCF approved USD 100 million in financing for an Asian Development Bank (ADB)-led clean energy programme in India. 2. This funding is part of GCF's global commitment of about USD 1.2 billion across 17 climate projects located primarily in Asia and Africa. 3. The financing will mainly focus on India's desalination and water purification infrastructure, strengthening groundwater storage.