Economics · Exchange Rate
In a study of the impact of globalization on currency competitiveness, the Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) is used as a proxy. Assume that in the base year, the index for both India and its major trading partner (the USA) is 100, and the exchange rate is 80 INR per USD. Over the next year, the Indian Rupee depreciates nominally to 84 INR per USD. During this period, the inflation rate in India is 8 percent, while the inflation rate in the USA is 3 percent. Calculate the percentage change in the Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) and determine if the REER indicates that the Indian Rupee has become more or less competitive.
- 1NEER decreased by 4.76%; REER indicates near-neutral competitiveness due to inflation differential.✓
- 2NEER decreased by 5%; REER shows the Rupee is less competitive.
- 3NEER increased by 5%; REER shows the Rupee is less competitive.
- 4NEER decreased by 5%; REER shows the Rupee is more competitive.
Correct answer
NEER decreased by 4.76%; REER indicates near-neutral competitiveness due to inflation differential.
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