Botany · Plant Biochemistry & Mineral Nutrition
In a phosphorus-deficient plant, purple/anthocyanin pigmentation accumulates in older leaves. Which of the following correctly explains the biochemical mechanism linking phosphorus deficiency to anthocyanin accumulation?
- 1More than one of the above
- 2Phosphate deficiency suppresses RuBisCO activity, routing excess carbon from the Calvin cycle into the flavonoid pathway
- 3Phosphorus deficiency inhibits ATP synthesis, causing a redox imbalance that directly converts chlorophyll precursors to anthocyanins
- 4Low phosphate increases cytosolic sugar concentrations, which upregulate MYB transcription factors, activating the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway✓
Correct answer
Low phosphate increases cytosolic sugar concentrations, which upregulate MYB transcription factors, activating the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway
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