Political Science · Electoral Systems
In a country using the First-Past-the-Post (FPTP) electoral system, a party wins 40% of the votes but secures 60% of the seats, while another party wins 35% of the votes but secures only 25% of the seats. What does this situation illustrate about the FPTP system?
- 1FPTP tends to overrepresent larger parties while underrepresenting smaller parties.✓
- 2FPTP guarantees that the winning party represents the absolute majority of voters.
- 3FPTP is effective at ensuring exact mathematical proportional representation.
- 4FPTP consistently leads to a highly fragmented, multi-party legislature.
Correct answer
FPTP tends to overrepresent larger parties while underrepresenting smaller parties.
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