If β is the angle between the normals drawn to the curve x2 + 3y2 = 9 at the points (3 cos(θ), √3 sin(θ)) and (-3 sin(θ), √3 cos(θ)), where θ ∈ (0, π/2), then which of the following relations is correct?

Which of the following events is considered a major turning point that fueled Indian nationalism during British rule due to its brutal nature and widespread condemnation?

Which of the following events is considered the first major peasant uprising against the British in India?