Physics · Gravitation
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Two planets P and Q have equal escape velocities even though they differ in size and mass. Reason (R): Escape velocity depends on the ratio of mass to radius (M/R), so equal escape velocity requires (MP/RP = MQ/RQ). Choose the correct option:
- 1Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
- 2(A) is true but (R) is false.
- 3Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).✓
- 4(A) is false but (R) is true.
Correct answer
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
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