Economics · Money and Banking
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: Commercial banks possess the unique ability to expand the broader money supply in the economy far beyond the initial deposits they receive. Reason R: Commercial banks create new money by lending out portions of the deposited funds, which results in a multiplier effect that stimulates economic activities. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- 1Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- 2Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A✓
- 3A is correct but R is not correct
- 4A is not correct but R is correct
Correct answer
Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
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