Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: Despite establishing an early maritime monopoly, the Portuguese had lost their commercial influence in India by the 18th century, facing significant territorial losses such as the expulsion from Hooghly by the Mughals and the capture of Salsette and Bassein by the Marathas. Reason R: The collapse of Portuguese power was fundamentally driven by their coercive religious fanaticism and systemic piracy, which deeply alienated the native populations, coupled with the ultimate diversion of their colonizing focus toward Brazil. In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer:

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History · Modern Indian History

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Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

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A is not correct but R is correct

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A is correct but R is not correct

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