Economics · Microeconomics - General Equilibrium and Efficiency
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): When everyone trades in a competitive marketplace, all mutually beneficial trades are completed and the resulting equilibrium allocation of resources is economically efficient. Reason (R): Even if a trade from an inefficient allocation makes everyone better off, the new allocation is not necessarily efficient. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- 1Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
- 2Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)✓
- 3(A) is correct but (R) is not correct
- 4(A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Correct answer
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
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