Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R: Assertion A: The industrial revolution brought better and faster technology allowing companies to perform more efficiently than ever before and gave them the ability to dramatically increase their output. Reason R: In order to meet demand, company leadership had to ensure their employees were productive. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Consider the following statements regarding the importance and functional contributions of management within an organization: A. Management ensures that all organizational activities are harmonized and directed toward the attainment of common objectives. B. It plays a critical role in improving productivity by systematically planning and controlling activities to increase efficiency and output. C. Management contributes to organizational stability and growth by enabling the entity to survive competitive pressures. D. A primary function of management is to minimize employee motivation to ensure that organizational focus remains solely on the mechanical utilization of non-human resources. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Decentralisation in an organisation leads to an: