General Studies · Capital Structure Theories
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: According to the Traditional Approach to capital structure, a firm's overall Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) initially declines with the addition of moderate leverage but eventually rises as debt becomes excessive. Reason R: Beyond a specific threshold, the excessive use of debt increases financial risk to such an extent that it causes both the cost of equity (Ke) and the cost of debt (Kd) to rise sharply, thereby offsetting the benefits of low-cost debt. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- 1Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A✓
- 2Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- 3A is correct but R is not correct
- 4A is not correct but R is correct
Correct answer
Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
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