Given below are statements followed by options composed of 3 statements. Choose the option that indicates a logically valid argument where the third statement is the conclusion based on the preceding two statements. (a) Modern industry is research driven. (b) 'Impro' is a modern industry. (c) 'Impro' is research driven. (d) 'Impro' may be research driven. (e) Research driven industry is modern.

Select the option that, if true, most strengthens the following argument: Argument: 'To maximize productivity, large companies should eliminate employee sick leave and instead offer a bonus for perfect attendance.'

Read the passage carefully and answer the question: A state government announced a policy to mandate rainwater harvesting systems in all new residential and commercial buildings. The policy aims to address declining groundwater levels and increasing water scarcity in urban areas. While environmentalists praised the move, real estate developers expressed concerns about increased construction costs and approval delays. Which of the following assumptions can be made from the given statement? I. Groundwater depletion has become a serious concern for urban planners. II. The government believes policy intervention can influence sustainable construction practices. III. Existing buildings will immediately face penalties for non-compliance.