Economics · Role of Financial Institutions in Development
Financial institutions as a group are important for economic development not merely because they provide funds, but because they also support allocation efficiency, risk management, and financial deepening. Which of the following best captures their broader role?
- 1They mobilize savings, allocate capital efficiently, and facilitate risk sharing to drive economic growth✓
- 2They are relevant only in high-income economies with developed capital markets
- 3They reduce the need for all public policy in finance
- 4They merely transfer existing cash without affecting investment or growth
Correct answer
They mobilize savings, allocate capital efficiently, and facilitate risk sharing to drive economic growth
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