General Studies · Cause and Effect

Directions: In the question given below, two statements are given. Read the information and answer the question. Statement I: In recent years, countries across the globe have witnessed an unprecedented rise in extreme weather events such as heatwaves, floods, and cyclones. Climate scientists attribute these changes to the rapid rise in global temperatures caused by greenhouse gas emissions from industries, transportation, and deforestation. The melting of glaciers and polar ice caps is further leading to rising sea levels, threatening low-lying nations and coastal populations. The agricultural sector, too, is severely impacted, as erratic rainfall patterns and droughts are reducing crop yields. Governments and organizations are emphasizing renewable energy, sustainable farming, and global climate agreements like the Paris Accord to combat the crisis. Statement II: The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recently reported that if immediate actions are not taken, global temperatures are likely to rise beyond 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels within the next decade. Such a rise would lead to irreversible environmental damage, loss of biodiversity, and widespread health crises. Countries with developing economies are expected to face higher vulnerability due to a lack of climate-resilient infrastructure. The report has led to renewed global discussions, urging nations to commit to net-zero emissions targets and implement stricter carbon regulations. Public protests and climate movements worldwide are pressing governments to act faster.