General Studies · Passage and Inference

Directions: In the question given below, a statement is given, followed by four inferences. Read the information and answer the question. Statement: India’s coal sector continues to play a vital role in ensuring electricity supply and meeting rising energy demands, even though the world is gradually transitioning towards renewable energy sources such as solar and wind. Despite the importance of coal, experts are increasingly warning that the sector poses serious environmental risks and health concerns for populations living near coal mines and thermal power plants. Recent assessments have highlighted how the extraction and burning of coal leads to air and water pollution, which directly affects the health of vulnerable communities. Reports submitted to the National Green Tribunal (NGT) also reveal gaps in enforcing safety and environmental regulations. In many cases, companies operating in coal-bearing areas have not complied with guidelines on waste disposal, dust suppression, and emission controls. These lapses have created a situation where the economic benefits of coal are offset by the long-term social and ecological costs. Experts suggest that a more sustainable approach to coal management is urgently needed, which must balance the country’s energy security with environmental and health safeguards. Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the passage?