General Studies · Statement and Reason

Direction: In the question given below, a statement is followed by four arguments/reasons. Read the text and identify which reasons support the statement logically. Statement: Indian Railways has commissioned a first-of-its-kind removable solar panel system between tracks at the Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW). The innovation aims to maximize renewable energy generation in a limited space without disrupting train operations. The removable design allows panels to be maintained easily and adjusted when required for railway activities. Officials claim that such projects can significantly cut electricity costs and reduce the carbon footprint of the Railways, which is part of the broader target of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2030. Reasons: I. Indian Railways is moving towards renewable energy adoption. II. The removable solar design allows operational flexibility. III. The project is expected to reduce electricity costs and emissions. IV. The system was introduced mainly to replace conventional coal-based locomotives.