General Studies · Convertible Bonds and Capital Structure
Convertible Bonds are hybrid financial instruments that combine features of both debt and equity. Which of the following statements is true regarding the impact of Convertible Bonds on a bank's capital structure and financial ratios?
- 1These bonds can never be issued by banks as they are strictly prohibited by the Basel III capital adequacy framework.
- 2Upon conversion, the bank's equity base expands, which may lead to the 'Dilution' of Earnings Per Share (EPS).✓
- 3Before conversion, they are treated as pure equity in the balance sheet and have no impact on the bank's leverage ratio.
- 4Upon conversion, the bank's debt increases and the interest burden also increases, leading to lower profitability.
Correct answer
Upon conversion, the bank's equity base expands, which may lead to the 'Dilution' of Earnings Per Share (EPS).
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