Biology · Ecology and Environment
Consider the following statements: Statement I: Coral bleaching is a stress response in which corals lose their symbiotic algae due to thermal and pollution-induced stress, leading to loss of colour and increased mortality risk. Statement II: Increased frequency of marine heatwaves enhances the photosynthetic efficiency of zooxanthellae, thereby improving coral resilience to bleaching. Statement III: Eutrophication-driven algal blooms improve light penetration in reef ecosystems and increase dissolved oxygen availability for corals. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
- 1Both Statement II and Statement III are correct, and both of them explain Statement I.
- 2Both Statement II and Statement III are correct, but only one of them explains Statement I.
- 3Only one of the Statements II and III is correct, and that explains Statement I.
- 4Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct.✓
Correct answer
Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct.
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