Research Methodology · Research Aptitude

Consider the following statements regarding the role of accountability and ethics in preventing research misconduct: I. Ethics plays a critical role in preventing research misconduct by ensuring that researchers contribute genuine knowledge rather than misleading information. II. Accountability requires researchers to justify their methods and findings, which guarantees transparency and trust in the research process. III. Research misconduct exclusively refers to the unintentional misrepresentation of findings due to a lack of professional competence. IV. By promoting honesty and accountability, ethical standards prevent practices like data fabrication and falsification that damage the credibility of research. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: