Physics · Astronomy and Astrophysics
Consider the following statements regarding the Rare Earth Hypothesis: Statement I: The Rare Earth Hypothesis suggests that while Earth-like planets may be common in the universe, the conditions necessary for complex life are exceedingly rare. Statement II: Findings from the Kepler and James Webb Space Telescopes conclusively prove that almost all Earth-sized planets in habitable zones sustain complex life. Statement III: The hypothesis emphasizes that multiple rare and coinciding factors—such as a stable climate, the presence of a large moon, a magnetic field, and plate tectonics—are essential for supporting advanced life forms. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
- 1Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct.
- 2Only one of the Statements II and III is correct, and that explains Statement I.✓
- 3Both Statement II and Statement III are correct, but only one of them explains Statement I.
- 4Both Statement II and Statement III are correct, and both of them explain Statement I.
Correct answer
Only one of the Statements II and III is correct, and that explains Statement I.
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