History · Modern Indian History

Consider the following statements regarding pre-Congress political developments in India during the 19th century: I. Indian representation in legislative councils was extremely limited or non-existent before 1861. II. Political demands were largely expressed through constitutional methods like petitions and memoranda. III. Broad national-level political coordination was largely absent before the 1880s. IV. Active mass participation formed the core strategy of political mobilisation. How many of the statements given above are correct?