Science and Technology · Research Ethics

Consider the following statements regarding peer-review systems and scientific research integrity: I. In scientific publishing, the 'Replication Crisis' refers to the inability of researchers to reproduce the results of prior studies, prompting journals to adopt stricter peer-review and verification mechanisms. II. Under India's scientific governance framework, the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) is the statutory authority empowered to impose penalties on journals that publish irreproducible or flawed research. How many of the above statements are correct?