Indian Polity · Polity

Consider the following statements regarding India's regional foreign policy engagements: 1. The limited effectiveness of SAARC as a regional organization has often been attributed to persistent bilateral tensions, particularly between India and Pakistan, which have hindered summit-level engagements. 2. BIMSTEC has emerged as an alternative regional platform for India, as it connects South Asia with Southeast Asia while excluding Pakistan, thereby avoiding political deadlock. 3. In recent years, India has increasingly emphasized BIMSTEC over SAARC in its regional diplomacy. 4. ASEAN functions primarily as a collective military alliance aimed at countering regional security threats in the Indo-Pacific region. Which of the statements given above are correct?